When the soft tissue inside your teeth, containing blood vessels and nerves become inflamed or diseased, two treatment choices are available. In days gone by, the only choice was the removal of the tooth. Now, the tooth can often be saved with a procedure known as a root canal.
A root canal is a relatively simple procedure, usually requiring three visits to the dentist. During a root canal, your dentist removes the diseased pulp (soft tissue inside the tooth). The pulp area and root canal of the tooth are cleaned and sealed. The tooth is then filled with a dental material called a composite. If the tooth has been weakened from extensive decay, the dentist may suggest placing a crown over the tooth to protect it from cracking or breaking.
A tooth restored by a root canal treatment and a crown can last a lifetime, providing regular dental hygiene and dental checkups are continued.
The Purpose of a Root Canal
Once a tooth has fully come through the gums and taken its place among the other teeth, the nerve of that tooth is no longer vitally important. It’s only purpose, at that point, is to provide the sensation of hot and cold. Eating, drinking, speaking are not affected by the presence or absence of the nerve and associated soft tissue of the tooth.
When a tooth has a deep cavity or crack in the enamel, bacteria can enter the soft tissue and cause infection inside the tooth. If the infection is not cleaned out the tooth will begin to hurt and the area around it to swell. This can injure the jawbone, cause infection or decay in nearby teeth, or even negatively affect your overall health. Without a root canal, it’s likely the tooth would have to be removed.
The signs you may need a root canal include:
- Pain when you chew
- Pain when pressure is applied to the tooth or nearby gum area
- Prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold
- Dark discoloration of the tooth
- Swelling or tenderness in the nearby gums
If you experience any of these, contact our dental office and make an appointment.
Root Canals
Contact our dental office and make an appointment. We are here to help.
Q1: What is a root canal procedure?
A: A root canal is a treatment to save a tooth that is severely decayed or infected. It involves removing the damaged pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth), cleaning and disinfecting the canals, and sealing the tooth to prevent further infection.
Q2: When do I need a root canal?
A: You may need a root canal if you have severe tooth pain, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, swelling, tenderness, or a darkening of the tooth. Your dentist will evaluate your symptoms and take X-rays to confirm the need for treatment.
Q3: Is a root canal painful?
A: Thanks to modern dental techniques and anesthesia, root canal procedures are no more painful than getting a filling. Some discomfort or soreness is normal after the procedure, but it typically resolves within a few days.
Q4: How long does a root canal procedure take?
A: Most root canal treatments can be completed in one to two visits, depending on the complexity of the tooth and the extent of the infection. Each appointment usually lasts 60-90 minutes.
Q5: What happens after a root canal?
A: After a root canal, the tooth is usually restored with a crown to protect it and restore its function. Your dentist will guide you through the steps to ensure proper healing and long-term success.
Q6: How do I care for my tooth after a root canal?
A: Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily, avoid chewing on hard objects with the treated tooth, and attend regular dental checkups. Following these steps will help ensure the treated tooth stays healthy.
Q7: What are the benefits of a root canal compared to tooth extraction?
A: A root canal saves your natural tooth, maintaining your ability to chew, preserving your bite alignment, and preventing the need for more invasive treatments like implants or bridges. It’s a cost-effective way to retain your smile.
If you have more questions or are experiencing symptoms, reach out to us — we’re here to help! ✨
Meet Your Dentists
Dr. Nathan Makay DDS
Dr. Nathan Makay believes that continuing education is an essential part of providing quality, comprehensive care to his patients. He is currently active in Spear Education and has attended the Misch International Implant Institute, in addition to receiving special training in Invisalign®, Six Month Smiles®, and Perio Protect®.
Dr. Jordan A. Lieberman DDS
Dr. Jordan Lieberman is a graduate of the New York University of College of Dentistry where he was recognized as a leader within his group practice for his clinical abilities and promotion of patient education. Dr. Lieberman also believes in community service, and has participated in outreaches both locally and internationally.
40+
years of experience
3000+
happy patients
200+
five star reviews
1000+
invisalign cases
Excellent care every time! Dr Mackay and his entire staff is knowledgeable, kind, patient, and trustworthy. Highly recommend.
WendyDr. Lieberman and the staff at Essex family dental are top notch. They all went above and beyond to make my experience as pain free and relaxing as possible while holding the highest level of professionalism.
Richard